Santa
Maria d’Arabona
The monastic complex may have been founded in
1208 on top of an existing building dedicated
to earth worship. It is now one of the surviving
examples French Gothic architecture in Abruzzo.
The shape of the church is a simple Latin cross.
The nave leads to the apse which encloses the
altar.
The transept is flanked by side altars.
The Gothic tabernacle, set against one wall, is
noteworthy, as is the Easter candelabrum that
sits with airy lightness on a slim pedestal, supported
by two dogs and a rampant lion (the second of
the pair is missing), enveloped in foliage decoration.
The three paintings that decorate the choir stall
walls are signed by Antonio Martini of Atri and
dated 1337. The exterior is decorated with two
rose windows, one in the apse, with five rows
of monoforium windows below its, and the other
in the transept near the bell tower. The missing
wing has been replaced with glass panels opening
out on to the beautiful gardens that surround
the church.
San Liberatore a Maiella
The church of S. Liberatore was governed by Montecassino
and run by the Abbot’s rector. Built in
1007 by the monk Teobaldo, it was re-constructed
in 1080 by Desiderio, Abbot of Montecassino who
sent artists and masons to start a school which
undertook church construction in Abruzzo.
The façade design recalls Lombard style
and it has in the upper order three simple monoforium
windows, and in the lower order three portals
typical of the most ancient kind of Abruzzese
Gothic.
The interior has a basilica layout: a nave and
two aisles cadenced by seven round arches resting
on rectangular pillars. The ceiling has been rebuilt
with exposed wooden trusses
The remains of a polychromatic geometric composition,
made by marquetry craftsmen in 1200, decorate
the floor of the central nave. Before its restoration
the apse dome had two superimposed frescoes, which
have been separated.
The more recent, dated around 1500, was transferred
into several panels and depicts Teobaldo, the
monk in the act of donating the church. The fresco
left in the place dates back to the 12th century
and traces of saintly figures are visible. The
square-base ambo rests on four plinthless columns
and bears a striking resemblance to those of S.
Clemente at Casauria and S.Pelino a Corfinio,
both of the late 12th century.
Walking behind the abbey we find a group of hillside
tombs adjacent to an architectural complex formed
by a central body and small rooms excavated in
the rock, probably the monks' cells.
The Hermitage of Saint
Onofrio
Not far from Serramonacesca we find the hermitage
of Sant'Onofrio, probably constructed between
the 11th and the 14th centuries by exploiting
a small natural shelter. Unique features of this
location include the Cot of Sant' Onofrio, the
sleeping place of the saint where pilgrims continue
the tradition of ritual rubbing *.
*The earth as the origin of life, the earth as
an enormous and indistinct mass, an animated body
in which to relinquish personal evil without harm.
These two meanings seem to form the basis of the
old tradition of Abruzzo involving rubbing the
body - usually the back, arm and stomach, but
sometimes also the head - against the rock of
grottoes and tombstones. A tradition particularly
alive in the hermitage of Sant'Onofrio where pilgrims
would often lie in the cavities where the saint
had lain- the so-called crib. Although there is
no "specific" saint with the powers
of curing by such rubbing in Abruzzo tradition,
reference was normally made to those linked to
the grottoes or to those associated with rock
chairs or beds.
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Santa Maria d'Arabona (inside and ouside)
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